基于地貌单元的小区域地质灾害易发性分区方法研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

唐川  马国超 《地理科学》2015,(1)

以汶川县城周边区域为研究区,分别以栅格单元与地貌单元作为单位评价单元,以信息量法与逻辑回归法两种评价模型对研究区进行地质灾害易发性评价分区。根据对评价结果的比较分析,在小区域范围内,基于地貌单元的区域易发性分区不仅仅能够更好地体现出区域内局部综合特性,而且评价分区结果与地质灾害实际分布情况更加吻合,分级层次更加明显,数学模型的适用效率很好。由此可见,在小范围区域内,基于地貌单元的地质灾害易发性评价分区具有良好的适用性与可塑性,在大比例尺地质灾害易发性和危险性制图中是一个有益的尝试与启发。  相似文献   

大厂矿田成矿分带特征及其控制机理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐明  蔡明海  彭振安  王显彬  陈艳 《矿产与地质》2011,25(1):29-33

大厂锡多金属矿田由西向东分为三个带,东、西部为锡石-硫化物矿带,中部为矽卡岩型锌铜矿带.三个矿带在水平方向上具有明显的不对称,在矿物组合和矿体产出形态上相差也较大,通过对构造形态的空间分析以及成矿流体物理化学性质的比较,阐明大厂矿田成矿分带特征,并解释了不同矿带在垂向上的矿体形态差异.  相似文献   

县域主体功能区划中可利用水资源指标测算评价研究——以山西省河津市为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛西平  周杜辉 《地下水》2011,33(3):139-142

可利用水资源是县域主体功能区规划指标体系的重要指标之一,主要是评价一个地区剩余和潜在可利用水资源对未来社会经济发展的支撑力.以河津市9个乡镇为基本单元,分析各个乡镇的可开发利用水资源,调水量等指标,得出河津市人均水资源潜力空间分布图,并针对各个乡镇在主体功能区中的不同职能提出更加切合乡镇具体情况的水资源利用措施.  相似文献   

泉州市地下水功能区划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹阳  滕彦国  王金生  翟远征  郑洁琼 《地球学报》2011,32(4):469-476

本文针对泉州市地下水资源的分布特点,依据全国地下水功能区划分技术大纲,选取了地下水系统中具有代表性的驱动因子、状态因子和响应因子,综合地下水的资源供给功能、生态环境维持功能和地质环境稳定功能,将地下水功能区划分为开发区、保护区和保留区,并以完整的水文地质单元为基础,以防止泉州地下水污染和海水入侵为控制目标,依据地下水的...  相似文献   

三眼峪特大泥石流沟流域分区特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黎志恒  朱立峰  胡向德  于国强  贾贵义  李瑞冬 《西北地质》2011,44(3):38-43

三眼峪“8．8”特大泥石流属典型的沟谷型泥石流,整个沟域具有明显的形成区、流通区及堆积区。通过野外调查,竹塔沟-桥子沟以上的大、小眼峪上游沟脑为雨洪产流汇流区域,产流区与罐子坪-峪支沟一线之间为主要的固体物源区,大、小眼峪口至三眼峪口之间以过流为主,峪口至白龙江之间为堆积区。通过分析三眼峪流域分区特征和泥石流在不同分区的沿程冲淤变化,以期为建立三眼峪泥石流监测预警体系提供依据。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地长昌凹陷三维地震区中新统微观构造成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于俊峰 《海相油气地质》2011,16(2):66-72

基于高精度三维地震资料的精细解释和方差体顺层切片技术,在琼东南盆地长昌凹陷中新统首次发现高密度小断裂,它们近SN走向,断距6～28m,长0.5～4km,倾角约60°.这些小断裂既不是渐新统继承性断裂,也不是近期热点讨论的多边形断层,而是在中新世特定地质条件下由局部引张形成的微观构造.其成因为:1)中新世琼东南盆地处于坳...  相似文献   

江苏徐州市区地基土工程地质分区及岩土工程问题     

刘辉 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(5):31-34

通过对徐州市区多年实际勘测资料的分析,依据地形、地貌、地基土沉积年代、成因类型等组合特征将徐州市区划分为四个工程地质区;研究了不同工程地质区域内不同地基土的物理、力学等工程地质特征;阐述了四个区存在的主要岩土工程地质问题,据此对该区勘察设计及地基处理方案提出建议。  相似文献   

Occurrence and exploration of gas hydrate in the marginal seas and continental margin of the Asia and Oceania region   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ryo Matsumoto  Byong-Jae Ryu  Sung-Rock Lee  Saulwood Lin  Shiguo Wu  Kalachand Sain  Ingo Pecher  Michael Riedel 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(10):1751-1767

Supplies of conventional natural gas and oil are declining fast worldwide, and therefore new, unconventional forms of energy resources are needed to meet the ever-increasing demand. Amongst the many different unconventional natural resources are gas hydrates, a solid, ice-like crystalline compound of methane and water formed under specific low temperature and high pressure conditions. Gas hydrates are believed to exist in large quantities worldwide in oceanic regions of continental margins, as well as associated with permafrost regions in the Arctic. Some studies to estimate the global abundance of gas hydrate suggest that the total volume of natural gas locked up in form of gas hydrates may exceed all known conventional natural gas reserves, although large uncertainties exist in these assessments. Gas hydrates have been intensively studied in the last two decades also due to connections between climate forcing (natural and/or anthropogenic) and the potential large volumes of methane trapped in gas hydrate accumulations. The presence of gas hydrate within unconsolidated sediments of the upper few hundred meters below seafloor may also pose a geo-hazard to conventional oil and gas production. Additionally, climate variability and associated changes in pressure-temperature regimes and thus shifts in the gas hydrate stability zone may cause the occurrence of submarine slope failures.Several large-scale national gas hydrate programs exist especially in countries such as Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, India, and New Zealand, where large demands of energy cannot be met by domestic supplies from natural resources. The past five years have seen several dedicated deep drilling expeditions and other scientific studies conducted throughout Asia and Oceania to understand gas hydrates off India, China, and Korea. This thematic set of publications is dedicated to summarize the most recent findings and results of geo-scientific studies of gas hydrates in the marginal seas and continental margin of the Asia, and Oceania region.  相似文献   

The continent-ocean transition at the southeastern margin of the South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

D. Franke  U. BarckhausenN. Baristeas  M. EngelsS. Ladage  R. LutzJ. Montano  N. PellejeraE.G. Ramos  M. Schnabel 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(6):1187-1204

The South China Sea formed by magma-poor, or intermediate volcanic rifting in the Paleogene. We investigate the structure of the continent-ocean transition (COT) at its southern margin, off NW Palawan between the continental blocks of Reed Bank and the islands of Palawan and Calamian. Several surveys, recorded by the BGR from 1979 to 2008, established a comprehensive database of regional seismic lines, accompanied with magnetic and gravity profiles.We interpret two major rifted basins, extending in the NE direction across the shelf and slope, separated by a structural high of non volcanic origin.The continent-ocean transition is interpreted at the seaward limit of the continental crust, when magnetic spreading anomalies terminate some 80-100 km farther north. The area in between displays extensive volcanism - as manifest by extrusions that occasionally reach and cut the seafloor, by dykes, and by presumed basaltic lava flows - occurring after break-up.The COT is highly variable along the NW Palawan slope: One type shows a distinct outer ridge at the COT with a steep modern seafloor relief. The other type is characterised by rotated fault blocks, bounded by listric normal faults ramping down to a common detachment surface. Half-grabens developed above a strongly eroded pre-rift basement. The seafloor relief is smooth across this other type of COT.We suggest the pre-rift lithospheric configuration had major influence on the formation of the COT, besides transfer zones. Volcanic domains, confined to the north of competent crustal blocks correlate with the style of the COT.Gravity modelling revealed an extremely thinned crust across the shelf. We propose a depth-dependent extension model with crust being decoupled from mantle lithosphere, explaining the discrepancy of subsidence observed across the South China Sea region.  相似文献   

A margin-wide BSR gas hydrate assessment: Canada’s Atlantic margin     

David C. Mosher 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(8):1540-1553

It is the intent of this paper to explore a significant extent of an entire passive continental margin for hydrate occurrence to understand hydrate modes of occurrence, preferred geologic settings and estimate potential volumes of methane. The presence of gas hydrates offshore of eastern Canada has long been inferred from estimated stability zone calculations, but little physical evidence has been offered. An extensive set of 2-D and 3-D, single and multi-channel seismic reflection data comprising in excess of 140,000 line-km was analyzed. Bottom simulating reflections (BSR) were unequivocally identified at seven sites, ranging between 250 and 445 m below the seafloor and in water depths of 620-2850 m. The combined area of the BSRs is 9311 km², which comprises a small proportion of the entire theoretical stability zone along the Canadian Atlantic margin (∼715,165 km²). The BSR within at least six of these sites lies in a sedimentary drift deposit or sediment wave field, indicating the likelihood of grain sorting and potential porosity and permeability (reservoir) development. Although there are a variety of conditions required to generate and recognize a BSR, one might assume that these sites offer the most potential for highest hydrate concentration and exploitation. Total hydrate in formation at the sites of recognized BSR’s is estimated at 17 to 190 × 10⁹ m³ or 0.28 to 3.12 × 10¹³ m³ of methane gas at STP. Although it has been shown that hydrate can exist without a BSR, the results from this regional study argue that conservative estimates of the global reserve of hydrate along continental margins are necessary.  相似文献